The Thyroid and Its Diseases
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Paraoxonase role in dyslipidemia in thyroid disease (review article)
Introduction: Thyroid disease e.g. hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and subclinical hypothyroidism are among the most common endocrine disorders. Dyslipidemia is prevalent in thyroid diseases and lipid oxidation due to oxidative stress play an important role in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases. Antioxidant enzymes such as paraxonase have a protective role in these patients and their activit...
متن کاملThe Relationship between Thyroid Hormones, Vitamin D and Fasting Blood Glucose Level During Summer and Winter in Nondiabetic Adults
Background and Aims: 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 is recognized to be an essential element for healthy body; however, its deficiency has been identified as a risk factor for thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus and other autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases. Thyroid disease is common in the general population that its prevalence increases proportional to age. Subjects with poorly controlled diabe...
متن کاملEffects of SARS-CoV-2 Virus on Thyroid Function: A Narrative Review
SARS-CoV-2 is a type of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 disease. The virus can infect various organs by triggering hormones, regulatory and messenger molecules, and immune-inflammatory responses. Given the vital role of thyroid in metabolism, it is important to understand the potential effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the thyroid gland. In this article, reports and studies examining the effects of SAR...
متن کاملThyroid diseases and lichen planopilaris: A case control study
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the thyroid function status in patients with lichen lanopilaris.Methods: In this case control study, 26 (8 male and 18 female) consecutive lichen planopilaris patients, and 36 age and sex matched controls were evaluated for thyroid function status.Results: The median antithyroglobulin serum level was higher in patients than controls (47.1 IU/...
متن کاملA Review of Driver Genetic Alterations in Thyroid Cancers
Thyroid cancer is a frequent endocrine related malignancy with continuous increasing incidence. There has been moving development in understanding its molecular pathogenesis recently mainly through the explanation of the original role of several key signaling pathways and related molecular distributors. Central to these mechanisms are the genetic and epigenetic alterations in these pathways, su...
متن کاملقاعدگی غیرطبیعی و الگوی آن در بیماران تیروئیدی بیمارستان امام، شش ماهه اول 1378
Introduction: Thyroid diseases are one of the most common endocrine diseases. Incidence of thyroid diseases in women is ten times more than men. Menstrual irregularities and fertility is occasionally the first sign of thyroid diseases. Materials and methods: In a prospective study, 325 thyroid patients were evaluated in Emam hospital. Incidence and type of menstrual irregularities were evaluate...
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